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Mean, Mode, Median - how are they different?

The Cougars basketball team has 11 players. Their heights, rounded to the nearest centimeter, are:
$$158, 161, 164, 164, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 177$$ Calculate the:

mode

mean

median
A new player joins the team. He is 216 centimeters.
$$158, 161, 164, 164, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 177,\color{red}{216}$$ Calculate the new:

mode

mean

median
A value which is much less or much greater than the other values in a set is called an

$\color{red}{216}$ could be considered an outlier.
Which measure of the center was most affected by this outlier? mode   mean   median    

How many players are shorter than the new mean?
To summarize,
Mean Median
  • calculated using values
  • can be affected by outliers
  • calculated using values
  • is affected by outliers
  • In this example, which measure of the center is a better indicator of the heights of the players on the team?
    mean   median    

    The Dragons basketball team has 12 players. The mean height of their players is 171 centimeters.

    Check all of the statements that must be true.

    Half of the players on the Dragons are taller than 171 centimeters 

    There is at least one player on the Dragons that is taller than 171 centimeters 

    There is at least one player on the Dragons that is shorter than 171 centimeters 

    There is at least one player on the Dragons that is exactly 171 centimeters tall 

    If there is one player on the Dragons that is taller than 171 centimeters then there must be one player shorter than 171 centimeters  

     

    Compare the 12 players on the Cougars and Dragons.

    Check all of the statements that must be true.

    The tallest player on the Cougars is taller than the tallest player on the Dragons 

    The shortest player on the Cougars is taller than the shortest player on the Dragons 

    The median height of the Cougars' players is greater than the median height of the Dragons' players 

    The sum of the heights of the Cougars' players is greater than the sum of the heights of the Dragons' players  

     

    When is the mode useful?

    A pet shop is selling gift baskets for cat owners and wants to know how many of each item (toys, treats, blankets) they should include. They conducted a survey of their customers and asked how many cats they own. The results were:
    $$1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13$$ Calculate the:

    mode

    mean

    median
    To satisfy the most customers, which measure of center should the pet store use to determine the number of items?
    mode   mean   median